What this means is that monarchies were justifying their absolute governing power through 18 th and early 19 th century concerns about education, health, legal order, individual rights, and tolerance. FYI, it’s also been called Enlightened Despotism and Benevolent Absolutism. What is Enlightened Absolutism? Image Source: Wikimedia Commonsīefore we get into the key figures of Enlightened Absolutism in this AP® Euro crash course, let’s go over a quick recap of what these people actually believed in.Įnlightened Absolutism is basically the belief in Enlightenment-era rationality and the concern for social problems, but intermixed with the belief in an absolute monarchy or despotism. So, put on your Enlightenment-era thinking caps and think like a despot, so you can dominate over your upcoming AP® Euro exam. And finally, we will finish this AP® Euro review off with a detailed explanation of the ways that this term and its associated historical figures will most likely show up on your upcoming AP® European History exam. On top of that, we will be covering all of the key figures that comprised the Enlightened Absolutism movement. ![]() Not only do we lay out the details that characterized the movement, but we place it in the appropriate historical context. It’s true that Enlightened Absolutism sits at an odd point in the AP® European History curriculum, but this AP® Euro review contains everything you’ll need to know for your upcoming exam. But don’t worry we’ve created this AP® Euro review on the Enlightened Absolutism movement to make this seemingly complex topic far simpler. Oxymoronic or not, the AP® European History Exam loves to test on complicated topics such as this one. ![]() It was one of those bizarre instances of historical contradiction, where an era that was concerned with freedom and individual liberty crashed into one simultaneously obsessed with despotic rulers concerned with their absolutist political control. Enlightened Absolutism may come across as almost an oxymoronic term, and you wouldn’t be too far off assuming this.
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